At Slate, Joshua Keating provides an excerpt of a working paper by University of Connecticut economists Metin Cosgel and Thomas Miceli that looks at the causal link between monotheism and theocracy. β[B]ecause a polytheistic religion has multiple gods, the populace will be divided in their loyalties,β Cosgel and Miceli write. βIn contrast, a monotheistic religion requires worship of a single god whose power to legitimize the ruler is necessarily more concentrated.β